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Sclerotherapy
What Is Sclerotherapy?
Micro-Foam Sclerotherapy: A Less Invasive Option for Varicose Veins
Sclerotherapy stands as a widely adopted treatment for varicose and spider veins, particularly favored for its efficacy in managing smaller varicose veins. This minimally invasive procedure involves the direct injection of a specialized solution, such as asclera, into the affected vein. Upon injection, the sclerotherapy solution initiates a process where the vein walls scar, prompting the redirection of blood flow to healthier veins in the vicinity. Over time, the treated vein collapses and is gradually absorbed into the surrounding tissue, ultimately disappearing from view.
One of the notable advantages of sclerotherapy is its ability to target multiple veins during a single session, making it a time-efficient option for patients seeking comprehensive treatment. Additionally, sclerotherapy is typically well-tolerated by patients, with minimal discomfort experienced during the procedure. Following treatment, some individuals may notice temporary side effects such as mild bruising or swelling, but these usually resolve within a few days.
Moreover, sclerotherapy boasts a high success rate in diminishing the appearance of varicose and spider veins, providing patients with noticeable improvements in both aesthetic appearance and physical discomfort. It is often recommended as a first-line treatment for individuals seeking to address the cosmetic concerns and potential health risks associated with varicose veins. Overall, sclerotherapy offers a safe, effective, and convenient solution for those looking to alleviate the symptoms and appearance of troublesome veins.
There are three primary methods for treating spider veins and varicose veins using sclerotherapy:
Injection sclerotherapy
This method involves precise injections of a medication, typically polidocanol, directly into the targeted spider veins. The medication causes the veins to constrict and eventually disappear. Most patients experience minimal discomfort during the procedure, and side effects are rare. After wearing compression stockings for a few days post-treatment, patients often witness dramatic results and can return to their normal activities.
Laser sclerotherapy
Vascular lasers complement liquid sclerotherapy by precisely targeting the blood within the veins without affecting surrounding tissue. The high-powered laser is effective in treating spider veins, and its cooling system enhances patient comfort and outcomes. Side effects are uncommon, and patients can typically resume their activities immediately after treatment. Compression stockings are generally unnecessary following laser sclerotherapy.
Ultrasound-guided sclerotherapy
This approach utilizes ultrasound technology to locate even the most difficult-to-see feeder veins, which contribute to the development of visible spider veins. Once identified, these feeder veins are treated with liquid or laser sclerotherapy with enhanced precision. Patients are advised to wear compression stockings for a few days following the procedure to optimize results.
Who Are Ideal Candidates for Sclerotherapy?
Before undergoing sclerotherapy, you’ll consult with a vein specialist who will assess your suitability for the procedure. Sclerotherapy is commonly sought for cosmetic reasons, aiming to enhance the appearance of varicose and spider veins, and can also alleviate associated symptoms such as night cramps, swelling, burning, and aching.
What Occurs During Sclerotherapy?
During the procedure, you’ll lie on your back with your legs slightly elevated. After cleansing the treatment area with alcohol, the doctor will delicately insert a solution into the targeted vein using a fine needle. This liquid solution irritates the vein lining, causing it to swell shut and impede blood flow.
Does Sclerotherapy Cause Pain?
Typically, sclerotherapy is painless, especially when performed by a certified vein specialist. Some patients may experience minor stinging or cramps during needle insertion. If you experience significant pain, it’s essential to communicate with your doctor. Minor discomfort may occur if the solution leaks into surrounding tissue, which is generally normal.
What Results Can Be Expected?
Following sclerotherapy, treated veins usually fade within a few weeks, though full results may take six weeks to a month or longer to manifest. Multiple treatments may be necessary, with each session typically yielding a 50-75% improvement. Most patients require 2-4 treatments for optimal results.
Can Spider Veins Recur?
Advanced treatments like Ultrasound Guided Foam Sclerotherapy, guided by thorough Duplex Ultrasound Scans, offer superior outcomes. Recurrent varicose veins can be effectively treated with better results. If image guidance isn’t utilized, or if previous treatments haven’t prevented recurrence, it may contribute to the reappearance of spider veins.
What Is the Recovery Process?
Sclerotherapy typically involves minimal downtime, allowing patients to return to work the same day. Wearing compression stockings for three days post-procedure is advised. Follow-up visits within two weeks can optimize prognosis and appearance by addressing blood clots. Ultrasound imaging post-procedure ensures ongoing leg health and improvement.
Are There Side Effects?
Common side effects at injection sites include bruising, redness, small skin sores, darkened skin, and tiny red blood vessels. These effects usually subside within days to weeks, though some may take months to resolve completely.
Why Choose Relevium?
At Relevium, you can expect exceptional patient care from our Harvard-trained, board-certified specialists in venous disease treatment. Our doctors prioritize thorough explanations and personalized treatment plans for each patient, ensuring a rewarding experience.
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